Pest | Brief introduction | Larva | Adult worm | Hazard condition |
Plodia interpunctella | The adult moth is 6-9 mm long and in warm areas it can have up to 8 generations a year, while at 27-30℃ it only takes about 36 days to complete one generation and a single female can lay up to 300 eggs. It feeds on cereals, dried fruit, seeds and herbs, as well as sweets, chocolate and milk powder, and even dog food. | |||
Rice weevil | It prefers to parasitise aged grains such as rice, maize, wheat and sorghum that have been stored for 2-3 years and feeds heavily on them. The female can lay up to 500 eggs at a time and up to 8-9 generations can occur each year, so there is a constant flow of small rice worms in the infested grain. Because of its rapid growth and reproduction, it is a widespread pest and has a global geographical distribution. | |||
Trogoderma variabile | Trogoderma variabile infests a wide range of stored items, such as cereals, cocoons, woollen fabrics, tweed garments and insect specimens. It is also hardy and can survive for months or even years in conditions of food scarcity. | |||
Rhizopertha dominica | Rhizopertha dominica is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It prefers to infest cereals, such as rice and wheat. It often casts the grain into hollow shells and in large numbers often causes fever (up to 38℃ or more) and subsequent mould in stored grain. | |||
Tribolium castaneum | Red mammoths have a wide range of hosts, and especially likes to eat wheat and flour. The stink glands on the adult's body secrete a foul-smelling liquid containing the carcinogen benzoquinone, which causes an irritating fishy smell to develop in contaminated stores. In addition, the red midge is an intermediate host for a zoonotic parasite, Pseudanoplocephala crawfordi, which causes disease in the small intestine of humans and pigs. | |||
Lasioderma serricorne | Native to the tropical Americas, it is now found throughout the world. A well-known pest of warehouses, wood, furniture, books, tobacco, food and herbs. It feeds on tobacco, grains and herbs and causes serious damage to tobacco, cigarettes and cigarillos. | |||
Callosobruchus maculatus | Native to tropical or subtropical regions of the eastern hemisphere, the four-striped bean weevil is now found throughout the world. It causes damage to red beans, adzuki beans, soybeans, golden beans, mung beans and many other legumes. | |||
Callosobruchus chinensis | It is a worldwide storage pest that infests a variety of beans such as mung beans and cowpeas. | |||
Book lice | Although not a quarantine pest, it is often intercepted in inbound quarantine. Book lice include: insectivorous book lice, curlew book lice, small-eyed book lice and colourless book lice. Booklice are not only a pest of grain but are also interested in clothing, specimens and books. |